Chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri chopanda msoko

Chitoliro chopanda msoko ndi mtundu wachitsulo chachitali chokhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo palibe zolumikizira mozungulira.Pazonse, pali zopangira zopitilira 5100 zomwe zili pansi pamakampani opitilira 1850 m'maiko opitilira 110 omwe amapanga mapaipi opanda msoko padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza mbewu zopitilira 260 pansi pamakampani opitilira 170 m'maiko 44 omwe amapanga mapaipi amafuta.

Chitoliro chopanda chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chili ndi mikhalidwe itatu ikuluikulu: choyamba, makulidwe a khoma la chinthucho, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zothandiza.Kuchepa kwa makulidwe a khoma, kukweza mtengo wake wokonza udzakhala;Chachiwiri, ndondomeko ya mankhwalawa imatsimikizira ntchito yake yochepa.Nthawi zambiri, kulondola kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika ndi chochepa: makulidwe osagwirizana a khoma, kuwala kochepa kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa chitoliro, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi ma pockmarks ndi mawanga akuda pamtunda wamkati ndi kunja sikophweka kuchotsa;Chachitatu, kuzindikirika kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake kuyenera kuyendetsedwa popanda intaneti.Chifukwa chake, imaphatikizanso zabwino zake pakuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu komanso zida zamakina zamakina.

Chitoliro chachitsulo ndi mtundu wachitsulo chachitali chokhala ndi gawo la dzenje ndipo palibe mfundo zozungulira.Mapaipi achitsulo ali ndi magawo opanda dzenje ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mapaipi onyamula madzi, monga mapaipi onyamulira mafuta, gasi, gasi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zolimba.Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zolimba monga zitsulo zozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chopepuka kulemera kwake pamene kupindika kwake ndi mphamvu yake yozungulira imakhala yofanana.Ndi mtundu wa zitsulo gawo chuma, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali structural ndi mbali makina, monga mapaipi kubowola mafuta, shafts galimoto kufala, mafelemu njinga, ndi scaffolds zitsulo ntchito pomanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo kuti apange zigawo za annular kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa njira yopangira zinthu, ndikusunga zipangizo ndi maola opangira zinthu, monga mphete zokhala ndi mphete, manja a Jack, etc. mapaipi achitsulo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga.Chitoliro chachitsulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya zida wamba.Mgolo ndi mbiya ya mfutiyo iyenera kupangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo.Mapaipi achitsulo amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi ozungulira ndi mapaipi ooneka ngati apadera molingana ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lozungulira.Chifukwa dera lozungulira ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pansi pa chikhalidwe chofanana, madzi ambiri amatha kunyamulidwa ndi chubu chozungulira.Kuonjezera apo, pamene gawo la mphete likukhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kwa ma radial mkati kapena kunja, mphamvuyo imakhala yofanana.Choncho, mipope yambiri yachitsulo ndi mipope yozungulira.

Komabe, mapaipi ozungulira amakhalanso ndi malire.Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kupindika kwa ndege, mphamvu yopindika ya mipope yozungulira sikhala yolimba ngati mapaipi apakati ndi amakona anayi.Square ndi makona anayi mapaipi amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimango cha ena ulimi makina ndi zida, zitsulo ndi matabwa mipando, etc. Special zooneka zitsulo mipope ndi akalumikidzidwa ena mtanda chigawo chofunikanso malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.